When customizing and upgrading your Tesla, one crucial detail that often goes under the radar is the Tesla bolt pattern. This seemingly technical aspect holds the key to ensuring the safety and overall performance of your electric vehicle. In this blog, we’ll take a deep dive into the wheel specifications of all Tesla models.
In this article:
What Is The Tesla Wheel Bolt Pattern?
Most Tesla models feature a bolt pattern of 5×114.3 (5 x 4.5”) or 5×120 (5×4.72”), where “5” represents the number of lug holes, and “114.3” or “120” signifies the diameter of the bolt circle in millimeters. The exact configuration will vary depending on the model and year of manufacture.
The right bolt pattern distributes the load range evenly, ensuring safety, performance, and compatibility and offering a wide range of aftermarket wheel upgrade options for Tesla owners.
When replacing or customizing Tesla automotive wheels, it’s crucial to adhere to the specified bolt pattern to maintain safety and performance standards.
Tesla Wheel Specs On Every Model
While recent Teslas typically feature the 5×114.3 or 5×120 lug pattern, we have encountered other designs when working at Stockton Wheel. Knowing the right pattern can simplify the process of finding aftermarket wheels that fit your EV. Below are all the exceptions and variations in bolt patterns of specific models or trim levels.
TESLA ROADSTER I 2006 – 2010
- Center bore measurement: 65.1 mm
- Bolt pattern: 5×100 (5×3.94)
- Bolt thread size: M12 x 1.5
- Torque specification: 105 Nm
- Wheel fasteners: Lug nut
- Rim size range & tire dimensions:
| Sale Regions | OE Tire Size | OE Rim Size |
| USA+ | 175/55R16 or 225/45R17 | 6Jx16 ET25 or 7.5Jx17 ET35 |
TESLA ROADSTER I FACELIFT 2011 – 2014
- Center bore: 65.1 mm
- Bolt pattern: 5×110 (5×4.33)
- Bolt thread size: M12 x 1.5
- Torque specification: 105 Nm
- Wheel fasteners: Lug nuts
- Rim size range & tire dimensions:
| Sale Regions | OE Tire Size | OE Rim Size |
| USA+ | 175/55R16 or 225/45R17 | 6Jx16 ET25 or 7.5Jx17 ET35 |
TESLA MODEL X 2015 – 2021
- Center bore measurement: 64.1 mm
- Bolt pattern: 5×120 (5×4.72)
- Bolt thread size: M14 x 1.5
- Torque specification: 175 Nm
- Wheel fasteners: Lug nut
- Rim size range & tire dimensions:
| Sale Regions | OE Tire Size | OE Rim Size |
| USA+ | 265/50R19, 265/45ZR20, 275/45ZR20, 265/45R20, 275/45R20, 265/35R22, 285/35R22 | 8.5Jx19 ET35, 9Jx20 ET35, 10Jx20 ET35, 9.5Jx20 ET40, 9Jx22 ET35, 10Jx22 ET35 |
TESLA MODEL X Facelift 2021 – Present
- Center bore measurement: 64.1 mm
- Bolt pattern: 5×120 (5×4.72)
- Bolt thread size: M14 x 1.5
- Torque specification: 175 Nm
- Wheel fasteners: Lug nut
- Rim size range & tire dimensions:
| Sale Regions | OE Tire Size | OE Rim Size |
| USA+, Canada, Middle East, Southeast Asia, South Korea, China, Japan, Europe, Mexico | 265/45R20, 275/45R20, 265/35R22, 285/35R22 | 9Jx20 ET40, 10Jx20 ET35, 9Jx22 ET40, 10Jx22 ET35 |
TESLA MODEL 3 Facelift 2017 – Present
- Center bore measurement: 64.1 mm
- Bolt pattern: 5×114.3 (5×4.5)
- Bolt thread size: M14 x 1.5
- Torque specification: 175 Nm
- Wheel fasteners: Lug nut
- Rim size range & tire dimensions:
| Sale Regions | Vehicle Model | OE Tire Size | OE Rim Size |
| USA+, Europe, Canada, Oceana, Asia, Middle East | Long Range | 235/45R18, 235/40R19, 235/35ZR20, 245/35ZR20 | 8.5Jx18 ET40, 8.5Jx19 ET40, 9Jx20 ET34, 9Jx20 ET34 |
| Mid Range, Standard Range, Standard Range Plus | 235/45R18, 235/40R19 | 8.5Jx18 ET40, or 8.5Jx19 ET40 |
TESLA MODEL S 2012 – 2016
- Center bore measurement: 64.1 mm
- Bolt pattern: 5×120 (5×4.72)
- Bolt thread size: M14 x 1.5
- Torque specification: 175 Nm
- Wheel fasteners: Lug nuts
- Rim size range & tire dimensions:
| Sale Regions | OE Tire Size | OE Rim Size |
| USA+ | 245/45R19, 245/40R20 | 8Jx19 ET40, 8.5Jx20 ET40 |
TESLA MODEL S FACELIFT 2017 – 2021
- Center bore measurement: 64.1 mm
- Bolt pattern: 5×120 (5×4.72)
- Bolt thread size: M14 x 1.5
- Torque specification: 175 Nm
- Wheel fasteners: Lug nut
- Rim size range & tire dimensions:
| Sale Regions | OE Tire Size | OE Rim Size |
| USA+ | 245/45R19 or 245/35R21 | 8Jx19 ET40 or 8.5Jx21 ET40 |
TESLA MODEL S Refresh 2021 – Present
- Center bore measurement: 64.1 mm
- Bolt pattern: 5×120 (5×4.72)
- Bolt thread size: M14 x 1.5
- Torque specification: 175 Nm
- Wheel fasteners: Lug nut
- Rim size range & tire dimensions:
| Sale Regions | OE Tire Size | OE Rim Size |
| USA+ | 255/45R19, 285/40R19, 255/45ZR19, 285/40ZR19 | 9.5Jx19 ET40, 10.5Jx19 ET45 |
TESLA MODEL Y 2020 – Present
- Center bore measurement: 64.1 mm
- Bolt pattern: 5×114.3 (5×4.5)
- Bolt thread size: M14x1.5
- Torque specification: 175 Nm
- Wheel fasteners: Lug nut
- Rim size range & tire dimensions:
| Sale Regions | Model | OE Tire Size | OE Rim Size |
| USA+, Canada, Mexico, Middle East, Asia, Europe | 75, Long Range, Standard Range | 255/45ZR19 | 9.5Jx19 ET45 |
| Performance | 255/40ZR20, 255/35ZR21, 275/35ZR21 | 9.5Jx20 ET45, 9.5Jx21 ET40,or 10.5Jx21 ET48 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can You Put Any Rims On The Tesla Model 3?
No, you cannot put just any rims on a Tesla Model 3. It’s essential to consider the specific wheel size, offset, and bolt pattern that matches the car’s requirements. Tesla Model 3 typically uses 18- to 20-inch wheels with a specific bolt pattern (5×114.3) and offset to ensure proper fitment and safety. Choosing rims following these specifications is crucial to avoid issues.
What Is The Angle Of The Lug Nuts On A Tesla?
The lug nuts on a Tesla typically have a 60-degree conical (tapered) seat angle. This angle ensures a secure and tight fit between the lug nut and the wheel’s lug holes. It’s crucial to use lug nuts with the correct seat angle to maintain wheel security and prevent potential issues like loosening or vibrations while driving.
Why Do Teslas Not Have Locking Wheel Nuts?
Tesla models do not come standard with locking wheel nuts because they rely on advanced vehicle security systems. They are equipped with features like keyless entry, pin-to-drive, and mobile app control, which provide robust anti-theft protection. Locking wheel nuts are optional accessories and can be installed by Tesla owners who desire an additional layer of security for their vehicle’s wheels.
The Bottom Line
Tesla lug pattern is a fundamental aspect of ensuring your EV’s safety, performance, and style. Note that each model will come with a different wheel bolt pattern, so you’d better check this detail in the owner’s manual. Whether you’re a Tesla owner or an enthusiast, understanding this specification can help you make informed decisions regarding wheel replacement or customization.
